England

The magocracy where magic makes right. If there is a legal dispute of real consequence, it will be a mage who adjudicates a ruling. And if that dispute is between a wizard and one with no arcane knowledge, that trial will be biased in the best of cases, or a complete sham at the worst.

To the English, nobility, royalty, and arcane power are seen as linked elements. Not every noble masters magic, but every noble house has at least someone of high standing within who can demonstrate arcane power to at least a small extent.

Teaching magic to the 'undeserving' is viewed as disgraceful, and illegal. Despite this, rich merchants, even without noble blood, are known to barter with desperate nobles, trading the money to keep them afloat for tutelage of their children. These merchant wizards are viewed as a societal problem, and very commonly are married into noble families - becoming noble themselves, their magic is no longer considered taboo.

In England, "Magic" refers to properly trained, arcane magic. Any other form will be specified.

Militarily, England is famed for their longbowmen, supported by billhook wielding infantry, and backed up by the arcane power of the nobility. While smaller in both size and population than most major powers, the English forces punch far above their weight with expert training, arcane power, and a high percentage of veteran soldiers from a history of wars with France, Scotland, and Ireland.